Interior Ministry Initiative to Toughen Penalties for Defamation Involving AI
The Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs has proposed considering the use of artificial intelligence as an aggravating circumstance in crimes such as defamation, creation of malicious software, and unauthorized access to information. Sergey Kalinin, First Deputy Head of the Department for Combating Illegal Use of ICT at the Interior Ministry, reported that the agency is already working on federal law drafts jointly with the Ministry of Justice and other authorities.
This initiative reflects growing law enforcement concerns about the use of new technologies for criminal purposes. Toughening penalties aims to prevent and suppress cybercrimes involving AI, which can have more serious consequences than traditional methods.
The Role of Digital Literacy and Cybercrime Prevention
Kalinin emphasized the need for preventive measures in the fight against fraud, including the use of deepfakes — video and audio synthesis technologies. He noted that this work should be formalized in the Russian government-approved Concept for Increasing the Digital Literacy of Citizens.
This concept envisions systematic education of the population on digital security basics, which will help reduce the number of cybercrime victims. Implementing educational programs could become a key step in combating the spread of defamation and other violations involving AI.
Investigative Committee’s Proposal to Amend the Criminal Code
In June 2025, Alexander Fedorov, advisor to the head of the Russian Investigative Committee, proposed adding to Article 63 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which governs aggravating circumstances. His initiative focuses on accounting for the use of artificial intelligence when committing crimes related to defamation.
This proposal became one of the foundations for the Interior Ministry’s current work on legislative amendments. Adding to the article will allow clearer classification of crimes involving AI use and ensure stricter accountability measures.
Interagency Cooperation and Legal Framework
The Ministry of Internal Affairs, together with the Ministry of Justice and other interested bodies, is actively participating in drafting federal laws aimed at regulating the use of artificial intelligence in the criminal sphere. Such interagency cooperation ensures a comprehensive approach to the issue.
Introducing new legal norms will enhance the effectiveness of investigations and prosecutions of crimes involving AI. Toughening penalties will help reduce cybercrime rates and protect citizens’ rights in the digital environment.
Significance of the Initiative for Society and Technology
The Interior Ministry’s initiative reflects a trend toward adapting legislation to new technological challenges. Recognizing the use of artificial intelligence in criminal law will allow a more adequate response to modern methods of committing crimes.
Furthermore, increasing liability for defamation involving AI may encourage developers and users of technology to engage with artificial intelligence more responsibly. This is an important step toward the safe development of the digital economy and society.
Conclusion: The Russian Interior Ministry proposes to treat the use of artificial intelligence in defamation and other crimes as an aggravating factor to toughen penalties, enabling a more effective fight against cybercrime.